最新錢報(十三)|學習論文引言寫作葵花寶典(4)

最新錢報(十三)|學習論文引言寫作葵花寶典(4)

最新錢報(十三)學習論文引言寫作葵花寶典(4)

最新錢報(十三)學習論文引言寫作葵花寶典(4)

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繼前面幾期推文以後,相信您對論文題目、摘要寫作、關鍵詞的寫法都有了一定的瞭解和進步,今天請讀者再和小編一起學習論文引言寫作,一篇高質量的論文,其引言部分邏輯縝密,結構完整,不存在多餘的廢話,下面,我們就先一起開啟論文引言部分的寫作旅程吧!

Follow the previous period, I believe that you have a certain understanding and progress on the writing of the paper topic, abstract writing, keyword, today, please study the paper with Xiaobian to study the paper, one High quality papers, the introduction part of the logic is temporary, the structure is complete, there is no extra nonsense, below, let‘s first turn on the writing journey of the paper introduction part!

01寫引言的目的意義

“引言”部分寫作的目的在於向讀者提供充足的背景資訊,使讀者能夠明白你這個研究的意義、研究的來龍去脈。背景資訊應當少量,讓讀者能夠了解你的研究主體和意義即可。透過文獻綜述的寫作,一方面,讓讀者瞭解你對相關領域做了大量研究,讓讀者瞭解相關領域的研究已經做了那些了,指出相關領域現存的問題。另一方面能夠讓你自己寫作思路更清晰,從而確定該研究的根據。因此,寫引言的目的在於交待清楚:已有哪些相關 的工作、為何需要此研究、你做了哪些工作以及你發現了什麼。

The purpose of “Introduction” part is to provide adequate background information to the reader, so that the reader can understand the meaning of this study, the study of the coming dragon。 Background information should be a small amount, let readers can understand your research subjects and significance。 Through the writing of literature, on the one hand, let the readers know that you have made a lot of research on the relevant fields, let the readers understand the relevant fields have been done, pointing out existing existing problems。 On the other hand, you can make your own writing ideas clearer, thus determining the basis of the study。 Therefore, the purpose of writing introductions is to explain: What related work has been needed, why do you need this work and what you find。

02論文引言結構

小編根據自己的學習經驗,將論文引言部分的結構進行歸類,論文引言的結構主要分為以下四部分內容:

1。該問題的研究背景,可以從政策角度入手,從宏觀研究背景、行業資料到具體問題的研究背景,結合案例,聯絡實際,突出自己研究主題的意義。(從宏觀到具體問題的邏輯)

2。對研究文獻的回顧。根據自己的研究主題、研究題目拆分關鍵詞,再根據關鍵詞查詢。整理相關文獻、介紹已有學者在那些領域做出研究、以往學者研究結論、研究成果對你自己的研究有什麼幫助。

3。表明自己的研究目的,即為什麼要做這樣的研究,研究是為了解決什麼問題,問題的解決對相關領域的發展有什麼作用。

4。對自己的論文進行一個描述(類似於摘要),表明自己用了什麼方法、考慮了那些因素,做了什麼研究。

Xiaobian is classified according to its own learning experience, and the structure of the introduction of the paper is classified。 The structure of the paper is mainly divided into the following four parts:

1。 The research background of this problem can be started from the policy perspective, from a macro research background, industry data to specific problems research background, combined case, contact reality, highlight the significance of its research subject。 (Logic from macro to specific issues)

2。 Review of the study literature。 According to your own research subject, research the title split keyword, and then inquire according to keyword。 To finish the relevant literature, introduce some scholars to make research in those areas, in the past, the study conclusions, research results are helpful to your own research。

3。 Indicates that its own research purposes, that is, why do you have to do this, research is to solve any problems, what is the solution to the development of related fields?

4。 Make a description of your paper (similar to summary), indicating what method I used, considering those factors, what research did。

03論文引言寫作注意事項

論文引言部分看似簡單,但是往往需要不斷查資料、查文獻、參考別人的修改,才能寫出引人入勝的引言。因此,為便於讀者您能夠更加完善自己的引言寫作,小編將引言寫作部分的注意事項總結如下:

1。研究背景一定要緊密聯絡研究主體,研究背景並非越多越詳細就好,能夠表達清楚即可。

2。對於一些特殊的專業術語、概念在引言部分加以解釋。

3。文獻綜述部分不要引用不相關的文獻

4。文獻綜述分板塊來寫,板塊與板塊之間要有邏輯順序,上下最好要有銜接、過度與總結。

5。切記文獻綜述部分並非簡單堆砌

6。不要只引用支援自己研究主體的文獻,如果存在觀點相關的文獻,也可以引用。

7。應當引用較多最新的文獻

8。文獻綜述寫完以後總結前人做了那些研究、那些領域存在突破,然後你為什麼這樣研究,簡要概述你的研究過程即可。

The introduction of the paper seems to be simple, but it is often necessary to constantly check the information, check the literature, refer to the revision of others, in order to write a fascinating introduction。 Therefore, in order to facilitate the reader, you can more complete your own introduction, Xiaobian will summarize the precautions of the introduction of the parties:

1。 The research background must be close to the research subject, the research background is not more detailed, the more detailed, can express it clearly。

2。 For some special terms, the concept is explained in the introduction part。

3。 Documentary Summary Don’t quote

4。 The literature reviews the panels to write, and there is a logical order between the sector and the sector。 It is best to connect, over and summarize it。

5。 Remember the literature review part is not simple to stack

6。 Do not only reference the literature that supports yourself to study the subject, if there is a viewpoint-related literature, it can also be referenced。

7。 More the latest literature should be referenced

8。 After the literature review, the predecessors have made those research, and those areas have breakthroughs, and then you have this research, briefly outline your research process。

04論文引言賞析

學習完論文引言寫作的寫作結構以及注意事項以後,我們來透過高質量文獻的引言來學習一下以往學者的引言寫作吧,做到學以致用!

最新錢報(十三)|學習論文引言寫作葵花寶典(4)

最新錢報(十三)|學習論文引言寫作葵花寶典(4)

分析:

閱讀完引言部分以後,我們可以看出第一、二段屬於研究背景的描寫。最後一段為學者對自己研究內容的描述。中間部分為文獻綜述部分,因此,小編將學者的引言部分主要分為三個板塊。

我們首先看第一個板塊,第一個板塊學者交代了研究背景,開頭部分描寫了在物流與電子商務的發展下製造商們紛紛開通網路零售渠道

用資料做了支撐),

接著就說傳統零售商面臨製造商開闢網路渠道和其他開闢網路渠道零售商的挑戰。說明一些傳統零售商開闢網路零售渠道對於零售商與顧客的意義在哪裡

(這裡是想要表達為什麼會有一些傳統零售企業想要開闢網路銷售渠道)

,最後在第二段,小編標綠的部分是學者的研究問題。學者

從宏觀行業趨勢(無論製造商還是零售商均紛紛開通網路通道)到具體研究問題(傳統零售商與開闢網路渠道的零售商存在渠道衝突,他們之間如何確定自己的最優定價是值得研究問題)

,學者與實際結合凸顯了研究的重要性和必要性。

接著第三段到倒數第二段是學者文獻綜述部分,小編用粉色對總起、過度、總結的句子進行標黃。

文獻綜述部分一般是一個總分總的結構。

學者根據自己的研究主題將供應鏈混合渠道的研究分成了兩個板塊,主要分為渠道選擇方面的研究與渠道定價方面的研究,並對兩個板塊的文獻綜述部分進行總結(標綠的部分)。綜述部分的總結學者的套路是

以往學者做了那些方面的研究,但那些方面仍缺乏研究,現實又是什麼情況,因此有必要做出什麼研究。

學者的最後一段是對自己研究內容的描述,首先說明自己研究的是一個製造商與兩個具有競爭行為的零售商組成的供應鏈,一個零售商只有傳統零售渠道,另一個零售商是既有傳統渠道又有零售渠道。然後

描述自己考慮那些因素,做那些方面的研究。

(小編個人覺得學者的這一段可以多新增一點研究方法的描述)

總體來說,學者的這篇文獻的引言部分的寫作中規中矩,包含引言的各個結構,在研究問題的引出方面層層遞進,不拖沓,邏輯縝密,更重要的是在文獻綜述部分,是值得我們學習和借鑑 。

analyze:

After reading the introduction, we can see the first and second paragraphs belong to the description of the research background。 The last paragraph is a description of the study content for scholars。 The middle part is a literature review, so Xiaobian‘s introduction part of the scholar is mainly divided into three sections。

We first read the first sector, the first plate scholar explained the research background, the beginning part description of the manufacturer has opened the network retail channel under the development of logistics and e-commerce, and the use of data is supported), then the traditional Retailers are facing the challenges of the manufacturer to open network channels and other open network channel retailers。 Explain that some traditional retailers open up the network retail channel for the significance of retailers and customers (here you want to express why there are some traditional retail companies to open a network sales channel), and finally in the second, small bidding green Part is the research problem of scholars。 Scholars from a macro industry trend (regardless of manufacturers, retailers have opened network zero) to specific research issues (traditional retailers and retailers who open network channels have channel conflicts, how they determine their best pricing is worth Research issues), scholars and actual combination highlight the importance and necessity of research。

The third paragraph to the second paragraph is the scholar literature review, and the pink pair, excessive, over, summarized sentence is yellow。 The literature review part is generally a total structure。 According to its own research theme, the study of the supply chain is divided into two sectors, mainly divided into research and channel pricing aspects of channel selection, and summarizes the documentary part of the two sectors (part green) 。 Summary Summary scholars’ routine is the research in the past, but those are still lack of research, what is the situation in reality, so it is necessary to make any research。

The last paragraph of scholars is a description of the research content。 First, it will explain that it is a manufacturer and two supply chains that have two competing retailers。 One retailer has only traditional retail channels, and another retailer is both Traditional channels have retail channels。 Then describe those factors that you should consider and do those aspects。 (Xiaobian personal thinks that the scholar can add more research methods)

Overall, the introduction of this document of the scholar part of the text, including the various structures of the introduction, in terms of research problems, is in terms of layers, not dragging, logic, and more importantly, in the literature review part, it is worth it We learn and learn from。

End

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參考資料:Google翻譯

參考文獻:

[1]孫紅霞,李曉芳,周珍。雙渠道零售商和傳統零售商的定價策略[J]。中國管理科學,2020,28(06):104-111。DOI:10。16381/j。cnki。issn1003-207x。2020。06。010。